Mmiri bụ ihe dị mkpa na usoro ịgba ụka compost.Isi ọrụ mmiri na compost bụ:
(1) igbari organic okwu ma sonye na metabolism nke microorganisms;
(2) Mgbe mmiri na-ekupụ, ọ na-ewepụ okpomọkụ ma na-ekere òkè n'ịhazi okpomọkụ nke compost.
Ya mere ajụjụ a bụ, kedu ihe dị mma maka compost?
Ka anyị buru ụzọ leba anya na chaatị na-esonụ.Site na ọnụ ọgụgụ a, anyị nwere ike ịhụ na uto nke microorganisms na ihe achọrọ maka oxygen abụọ na-erute elu ha mgbe mmiri dị n'ime ya bụ 50% ruo 60% n'ihi na microorganisms aerobic kacha arụ ọrụ n'oge a.Ya mere, mgbe ị na-eji ihe mkpofu na-eme nri, ọ kacha mma iji ọdịnaya mmiri nke 50% ruo 60% (n'ịdị arọ).Mgbe enwere oke mmiri, dị ka ihe karịrị 70%, ikuku ga-ewepụ site na oghere nke akụrụngwa, na-ebelata porosity n'efu ma na-emetụta mgbasa nke ikuku, nke ga-eme ka ọnọdụ anaerobic dị mfe ma nwee nsogbu na ọgwụgwọ. nke leachate, na-ebute microorganisms aerobic.Enweghị mmeputakwa na microorganisms anaerobic na-arụ ọrụ karịa;na mgbe ọdịnaya nke mmiri na-erughị 40%, ọrụ microbial na-ebelata, ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-enweghị ike imebi, na composting okpomọkụ na-ebelata, nke na-eduga ná mbelata ọzọ nke ọrụ ndu.
Mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ọdịnaya mmiri na ọchịchọ oxygen na uto nje
Ọtụtụ mgbe, mmiri dị n'ime ihe mkpofu ụlọ na-adị ala karịa uru kacha mma, nke enwere ike ịhazi ya site n'ịgbakwunye nsị, sludge, mmamịrị mmadụ na anụmanụ, na nsị.Enwere ike ịgbakọ nha nha nke ntụ oyi agbakwunyere na ihe mkpofu dị ka usoro a si dị:
N'ime usoro ahụ, M - - ịdị arọ (oke mmiri) nke onye na-achịkwa na ihe mkpofu;
Wm, Wc, Wb——otu n'otu n'otu n'otu n'otu n'otu ọdịnaya mmiri nke akụrụngwa agwakọtara, mkpofu na conditioner.
Ọ bụrụ na mmiri dị n'ime mkpofu ụlọ dị elu, a ga-eme usoro ọgwụgwọ dị irè, gụnyere:
(1) Ọ bụrụ na ohere ala na oge na-enye ohere, enwere ike gbasaa ihe onwunwe maka ịkpali, ya bụ, a pụrụ ịkwalite evaporation nke mmiri site n'ịtụgharị ikpo ọkụ;
(2) Tinye ihe ndị na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ na-amịkọrọ mmiri na ihe ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe bụ: ahịhịa, igbogbo ọka, akwụkwọ nkụ, sawdust na compost, wdg, iji nyere aka n'ịba mmiri na ịbawanye ụda ya.
Enwere ọtụtụ ụzọ iji chọpụta ọdịnaya mmiri.Usoro a na-emekarị bụ ịlele nha nha nke ihe ahụ na okpomọkụ a kapịrị ọnụ nke 105± 5ºC yana oge obibi akọwapụtara nke awa 2 ruo 6.A pụkwara iji usoro nyocha ngwa ngwa mee ihe, ya bụ, a na-ekpebi mmiri mmiri nke ihe ahụ site na ihicha ihe na oven microwave maka 15-20 min.Ọ ga-ekwe omume ikpe ma ọ bụrụ na mmiri dị n'ime ya dabara dị ka ụfọdụ ihe ngosi nke ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe: ọ bụrụ na ihe ahụ nwere oke mmiri, n'ihe gbasara ikuku ikuku, a ga-emepụta leachate;n'oge composting ike, agglomeration ma ọ bụ agglomeration ga-eme, na ọbụna ísì ga-emepụta.
Banyere njikwa mmiri na nhazi nke ihe compost, ụkpụrụ izugbe ndị a kwesịkwara ịgbaso:
① Kwesịrị ekwesị na mpaghara ndịda yana elu na mpaghara ugwu
② Na-agbada nke ọma n'oge mmiri ozuzo na elu n'oge ọkọchị
③ Na-agbada nke ọma n'oge okpomọkụ dị ala yana karịa n'oge okpomọkụ dị elu.
④ A na-agbada clinker merela agadi nke ọma, a na-ebulikwa ihe ọhụrụ ahụ nke ọma
⑤ Gbanwee obere C / N nke ọma ma dozie elu C / N nke ọma
Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ajụjụ ma ọ bụ mkpa ọ bụla ọzọ, biko kpọtụrụ anyị site na ụzọ ndị a:
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Oge nzipu: Jul-13-2022