Dị ka usoro ọgwụgwọ mkpofu, composting na-ezo aka iji microorganisms dị ka nje bacteria, actinomycetes, na fungi nke na-ekesa n'ebe nile n'okike, n'okpuru ụfọdụ ihe arụrụ arụ, iji kwalite mgbanwe nke ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe n'ime humus kwụsiri ike n'ụzọ a na-achịkwa.Usoro biochemical bụ n'ezie usoro ịgba ụka.Compost nwere uru abụọ doro anya: otu bụ ikike ịtụgharị ihe mkpofu na-adịghị mma ka ọ bụrụ ihe eji ejikwa ya, nke ọzọ bụ imepụta ngwa ahịa bara uru na ngwaahịa compostable.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, mmepụta ihe mkpofu zuru ụwa ọnụ na-eto ngwa ngwa, ọchịchọ maka ọgwụgwọ compost na-abawanyekwa.Ọganihu nke teknụzụ compoting na nkwalite akụrụngwa na-akwalite mmepe na-aga n'ihu nke ụlọ ọrụ comppost, na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahịa ahịa compoting zuru ụwa ọnụ na-aga n'ihu.
Ọkpụkpọ mkpofu siri ike zuru ụwa ọnụ karịrị ijeri ijeri 2.2
N'ịbụ nke ijikọ ụwa ọnụ ngwa ngwa na mmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ na-akpata, ọnụ ọgụgụ mkpofu siri ike zuru ụwa ọnụ na-amụba kwa afọ.Dị ka data ewepụtara na "WHAT A WASTE 2.0" nke World Bank wepụtara na 2018, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpofu siri ike zuru ụwa ọnụ ewepụtara na 2016 ruru ijeri ton 2.01, nhụpụ anya dị ka ihe atụ amụma e bipụtara na "Gịnị mebiri 2.0": Proxy ọgbọ mkpofu kwa onye ọ bụla = 1647.41-419.73In (GDP kwa onye isi)+29.43 Na (GDP kwa onye isi)2, na-eji uru GDP zuru ụwa ọnụ maka onye ọ bụla wepụtara nke OECD siri kwuo, a na-eme atụmatụ na ọgbọ mkpofu siri ike zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2019 ga- iru 2.32 ijeri tọn.
Dabere na data amụma nke IMF wepụtara, ọnụ ọgụgụ GDP zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2020 ga-abụ -4.4%, na GDP zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2020 na-atụ anya na ọ ga-abụ ihe ruru ijeri US $ 83.8.Dị ka amụma ahụ si kwuo, a na-atụ anya na ọgbọ mkpofu siri ike zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2020 ga-abụ ijeri tọn 2.27.
Dị ka data wepụtara site na "WHAT A WASTE 2.0", site n'echiche nke mpaghara nkesa nke zuru ụwa ọnụ ihe mkpofu mkpofu, East Asia na Pacific mpaghara na-emepụta kasị ukwuu nke ihe mkpofu siri ike, na-aza 23% nke ngụkọta ụwa, sochiri. site na Europe na Central Asia, bụ ndị ọgbọ mkpofu siri ike bụ 20% nke mkpokọta ụwa, South Asia ọgbọ mkpofu siri ike bụ 17% nke ụwa, na North America ọgbọ mkpofu siri ike bụ 14% nke ụwa.
Ndịda Eshia nwere oke compost kacha elu
Dị ka data ewepụtara na “Gịnị A WASTE 2.0”, propUsoro nke compost na ọgwụgwọ mkpofu siri ike zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ 5.5%.%, na-esote Europe na Central Asia, nke ruru 10.7% nke ihe mkpofu compoted.
A na-atụ anya nha ụlọ ọrụ compposting zuru ụwa ọnụ iru $ 9 ijeri site na 2026
Ụlọ ọrụ compoting zuru ụwa ọnụ nwere ohere na ọrụ ugbo, ịkọ ubi ụlọ, nhazi ala, ịkọ ubi, na ihe owuwu.Dabere na data nke Lucintel wepụtara, ọnụ ahịa ụlọ ọrụ compposting zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ ijeri USD 6.2 na 2019. N'ihi ndakpọ akụ na ụba ụwa nke COVID-19 kpatara, a na-atụ anya nha ụlọ ọrụ composting ga-agbada na 2020. nha na 2020 bụ ihe dịka ijeri $ 6, agbanyeghị, ahịa ahụ ga-agbake na 2021 ma na-atụ anya iru $ 9 ijeri site na 2026, na-eto na CAGR nke 5% ruo 7% site na 2020 ruo 2026.
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Oge nzipu: Jun-30-2022