Compost gbaa ụka nje nje nje nwere ike ngwa ngwa decompose organic okwu na nwere uru nke nta mgbakwunye, ike protein mmebi, obere gbaa ụka oge, ọnụ ala, na-akparaghị ókè gbaa ụka okpomọkụ.Nje bacteria na-agbakọ ọnụ nwere ike gbuo ihe gbajiri agbagọ, nje bacteria na-emerụ ahụ, ụmụ ahụhụ, akwa, mkpụrụ ahịhịa, na ihe ndị fọdụrụ na-emebi emebi.O nwere njirimara nke mmeputakwa ngwa ngwa, ike siri ike, nchekwa, na adịghị egbu egbu.
Nje bacteria fermentation compost nwere nnukwu mkpokọta nke microorganisms bara uru na-abụghị pathogenic ma na-agbakwụnye ụdị enzymes dị iche iche nke nwere ike imebi ihe dị iche iche macromolecular.Ihe ndị dị na microorganisms dị na ngwaahịa a na-enwe ike ịmepụta enzymes digestive n'oge usoro nhazi iji mebie ihe ndị dị na compost fermented.A na-agbakwunye ngwaahịa a gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'usoro nhazi iji gbakwunye nje bacteria mbụ ahụ ma mee ka ire ere nke ihe ndị dị ndụ na-emepụta compost humus site na mkpofu obodo, sludge mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, na ihe mkpofu siri ike.
Usoro ọrụ nke nje bacteria fermented:
N'okpuru ọnọdụ ikuku, ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ na-edozi ahụ na ihe compost na-etinye uche na microorganism site na mgbidi cell na akpụkpọ anụ cell nke microorganism;ihe siri ike na colloidal organic na-ebu ụzọ ejikọta na mpụga nke microorganism, na microorganism na-ezobe enzymes extracellular iji decompose ya n'ime ihe soluble wee banye n'ime mkpụrụ ndụ.Site na ọrụ metabolic nke ya, microorganisms oxidize akụkụ nke organic okwu n'ime ihe dị mfe inorganic ma hapụ ike, nke mere na akụkụ ọzọ nke organic okwu na-eji synthesize na microorganisms nke cell ihe na-enye ike a chọrọ maka dị iche iche physiological omume nke. microorganism ka ahụ wee nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ nkịtị.Uto na mmeputakwa iji nọgide na-aga n'ihu nke ndụ.
Ihe microorganisms dị na compost na-emepụta oke ọkụ n'oge usoro ire ere iji kpoo compost.Nke a dị elu okpomọkụ dị mkpa maka ngwa ngwa decomposition, ma na-eduga ná mbibi nke ahihia ahịhịa osisi, ụmụ ahụhụ larvae, na-emerụ nje bacteria, wdg, na nwere ike igbochi ozuzu nke ụfọdụ ọrịa, na-egbochi ndị a ọrịa si amị emerụ microorganisms na-egbochi ndị nkịtị ibu. nke osisi.
Mgbakwunye nke ahịhịa microbial na-agba agba na-abawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ na arụmọrụ nke ire ere n'ihi na osisi ndị a bụ ngwakọta nke nje bacteria na fungi gbakọtara nke ukwuu nke enyochala, mebere ụlọ, zụlitere na mma.A na-ahọrọ ụdị nsogbu ndị a maka ndụ ka mma na ịmụ nwa, ebe ha na-emepụta enzymes iji mebie ihe mkpofu ahịhịa, si otú ahụ na-eme ka ire ere dị ngwa ngwa n'oge usoro nhazi.
Echiche ọkọlọtọ maka decomposing sel lignocellulosic bụ ibu ụzọ mepee ihe owuwu fibrous iji mee ka shuga dị maka metabolism site na microorganisms dị iche iche.Microorganisms na-eji cellulases, xylanases, amylases, proteases, enzymes na-akụda lignin, wdg iji hapụ sugar n'ime compost sitere na cellulose, hemicellulose, protein, starches, na carbohydrates ndị ọzọ.A na-ewusi uto nke nje bacteria e lekwasịrị anya na compost ike, nke nwere ike igbochi uto nke nje bacteria dị iche iche nke ọma, si otú ahụ gbochie mmepụta nke ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ dị ka isi na nje bacteria.
Ọrụ:
1. Okpomọkụ dị elu, mmetụta ngwa ngwa, obere oge ịgba ụka.
Ihe na-eme ka mmiri sie ike bụ ihe na-eme ka nje bacteria na-arụ ọrụ ngwa ngwa na-ekpo ọkụ, nke nwere ike ime ka okpomọkụ nke compost na-ebili ngwa ngwa, na-agbaze na ire ere ngwa ngwa na n'ụzọ zuru ezu, na ọ nwere ike imebi kpamkpam n'ime ihe dị ka ụbọchị 10-15 (gbanwee dị ka si dị. okpomọkụ ambient).
2. Gbochie nje bacteria na igbu ụmụ ahụhụ.
Site na okpomọkụ dị elu na-aga n'ihu na nguzozi microbial, nje bacteria na-emerụ ahụ, ụmụ ahụhụ, àkwá ụmụ ahụhụ, mkpụrụ ahịhịa na ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ na-egbu egbu na compost na-egbu ngwa ngwa na kpamkpam, na-egbochikwa nje bacteria ndị na-emerụ ahụ ịmalite ọzọ.
3. Deodorant.
Nje bacteria na-agbakọ ọnụ nwere ike imebi ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe, organic sulfides, organic nitrogen, wdg na-emepụta gas na-adịghị mma, na-egbochi uto nke microorganisms na-emebi emebi, na-eme ka gburugburu ebe ahụ dịkwuo mma.
4. Nri na-edozi ahụ.
Na usoro nke compoting, nri nke composting fermentation nje bacteria na-agbanwe site na ọnọdụ na-adịghị arụ ọrụ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eme ka ọnọdụ dị irè na nke na-eme ngwa ngwa;na-akpụ polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA) ihe sitere n'okike nwere nnabata mmiri dị mma na ihe na-eme ka mmiri ghara ịdị na-egbochi fatịlaịza na mmiri ka ọ ghara ịka njọ.Ọ na-aghọ ezigbo ihe nkiri nchebe eke maka ala, iji nweta ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ.
5. Ọnụ ala na mmetụta dị mma.
Akụrụngwa dị mfe, na-enwe obere ala, nwere ọtụtụ ụdị ihe eji eme ihe, ma nwee obere okirikiri.Mgbe compost ahụ tozuru oke, a na-emepụta ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke osisi probiotic, nke na-eme ka ala dị mma ma na-eme ka ihe ọkụkụ dịkwuo mma.
6. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpụrụ osisi.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ germination nke mkpụrụ osisi mgbe compost tozuru okè na-abawanye nke ukwuu.
7. Oke ngwa.
Ahịhịa sawdust compost gbaa ụka, ero fọdụrụ compost gbaa ụka, ọgwụ ọdịnala ndị China residue compost gbaa ụka, sie nri ọkụkọ nri anụ atụrụ, ahịhịa ọka atụrụ, ahịhịa ahịhịa ọka, ahịhịa ọka ọka, ahịhịa ọka, ahịhịa fatịlaịza, ahịhịa fatịlaịza, ahịhịa fatịlaịza compost gbaa ụka, wdg.
Ngwọta ahịhịa (compost, fatịlaịza mmiri mmiri) ọgwụgwọ, kichin n'efu organic mkpofu (swill) ọgwụgwọ, dị iche iche ahịhịa ahịhịa, egusi vine, anụ ụlọ, na anụ ọkụkọ nri, akwụkwọ na ahịhịa, bran mmanya fọdụrụ, mmanya fọdụrụ, mmanya fọdụrụnụ, soy sauce fọdụrụnụ. , Achịcha soybean, slag, dregs powder, dregs bean curd, nri ọkpụkpụ, akpa akpa, na ihe mkpofu ndị ọzọ na-aghọ ngwa ngwa ka ọ bụrụ fatịlaịza bio-organic.
Aro na nhọrọ nke gbaa ụka efere:
a.Nkwadebe ngwakọta multi-bacteria dị mma karịa nkwadebe otu-bacteria.N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị mfe, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nkwadebe nwere nje bacteria lactic acid, Bacillus, yist, photosynthetic bacteria, na ọtụtụ nje bacteria ndị ọzọ dị mma karịa nkwadebe ịgba ụka nwere nanị otu nje bacteria (dị ka Bacillus).
b.Nkwadebe mmiri mmiri na-adịkarị mma karịa nkwadebe siri ike.N'ihe gbasara teknụzụ nkwadebe microbial dị ugbu a, mgbe emechara ụfọdụ microorganisms ka ọ bụrụ steeti siri ike (ntụ ntụ), enweghị ike idobe ma ọ bụ weghachi ume ha.
c.Họrọ nkwadebe na-adịghị achọ mgbagwoju ịgbalite ọrụ.Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịkwadebe ngwọta mmalite, yana ọrụ ahụ dị ntakịrị, a naghị atụ aro ka iji ya.N'ihi na a na-arụ ọrụ na saịtị ahụ ozugbo site na "ndị ọrụ mmepụta", ọrụ "mmepụta" ezighi ezi, na nsonaazụ ikpeazụ abụghị inoculum fermentation "arụ ọrụ", kama ịwụ nke "mmiri shuga".
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Oge nzipu: Eprel-29-2022